Rapid7 Announces Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Rapid7 Announces Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results Rapid7 Announces Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results GlobeNewswire November 04, 2026

BOSTON, Nov. 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rapid7, Inc. (Nasdaq: RPD), a global leader in AI-powered managed cybersecurity operations, today announced its financial results for the third quarter 2026.

“Last quarter, we took decisive action to focus resources and energy on our core business. This quarter, we delivered on some of our early goals in this multi-quarter journey,” said Wael Mohamed, CEO of Rapid7. “The company is operating with greater discipline, our core business is becoming more stable, and our cash generation outlook for the year remains on track. That is real progress, but one quarter of stability is just a start. Turning this execution into durable growth is the work ahead of us.”

“Discipline creates capacity, and strategy decides where it goes. We are putting that capacity behind our core and an AI-first service model where our platform, Rapid7 Intelligence, AI agents, and experienced security experts work as one system, taking customers beyond detection and response to resolution. In Exposure Management, that same intelligence helps customers focus on the exposures attackers can actually exploit and fix them before they become incidents. Hundreds of customers are already using Kenzo-powered capabilities as we build toward Autonomous SOC. We are not declaring victory. We are building proof, and we intend to earn confidence across quarters.”

Third Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

Recent Business Highlights

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2026 Guidance

Non-GAAP guidance excludes estimates for stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs, and certain other items such as acquisition-related expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of strategic equity investment, restructuring expense, induced conversion expense, change in the fair value of derivative assets, non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses and discrete tax items. A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to the most comparable GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to the charges excluded from these non-GAAP measures.

Rapid7 anticipates ARR, revenue, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income per share and free cash flow to be in the following ranges:

 Fourth Quarter 2026
 Full-Year 2026
 (in millions, except per share data)
ARR Approximately $812 million
Year-over-year growth (3)%
Revenue $208 to$210 $841 to$843
Year-over-year growth (4)% to(3)% (2)% to(2)%
Non-GAAP income from operations $40 to$42 $140 to$142
Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted $0.53 to$0.55 $1.94 to$1.96
Weighted average shares used in non-GAAP earnings per share calculation, diluted 82.1 79.6
Free cash flow Approximately $130 million
  

The guidance provided above is forward-looking in nature. Actual results may differ materially. See the cautionary note regarding “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Guidance for the fourth quarter 2026 and full-year 2026 does not include any potential impact of foreign exchange gains or losses.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Rapid7 will host a conference call today, November 4, 2026, to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The call will be available live via webcast on Rapid7's website at https://investors.rapid7.com. A webcast replay of the conference call will be available at https://investors.rapid7.com.

About Rapid7

Rapid7, Inc. (NASDAQ: RPD) is a global leader in AI-powered managed cybersecurity operations, trusted to advance organizations’ cyber resilience. Open and extensible, the Rapid7 Command Platform integrates security data, enriching it with AI, threat intelligence, and 25 years of expertise and innovation to reduce risk and disrupt attackers. As a recognized leader in preemptive managed detection and response (MDR), Rapid7 unifies exposure and detection to transform the cybersecurity operations of approximately 11,800 customers worldwide. For more information, visit our website, check out our blog, or follow us on LinkedIn or X.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we provide investors with certain non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics, which we believe are helpful to our investors. We use these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures as performance measures under our executive bonus plan. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

While our non-GAAP financial measures are an important tool for financial and operational decision-making and for evaluating our own operating results over different periods of time, you should review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We disclose the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per share, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow. We also disclose non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP operating margin derived from these financial measures.

We define non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share as the respective GAAP balances excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs and certain other items such as acquisition-related expenses, litigation-related expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, change in the fair value of derivative assets, impairment of strategic equity investment, restructuring expense, induced conversion expense and discrete tax items. Non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share is calculated as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted average shares used to compute net income per share, with the number of weighted average shares decreased, when applicable, to reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with our convertible senior notes.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing our operating performance due to the following factors:

Stock-based compensation expense. We exclude stock-based compensation expense because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of equity instruments that can impact our expense. We believe that providing non-GAAP financial measures that exclude stock-based compensation expense allows for more meaningful comparisons between our operating results from period to period.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. We believe that excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets allows for more meaningful comparisons between operating results from period to period as the intangible assets are valued at the time of acquisition and are amortized over several years after the acquisition.

Amortization of debt issuance costs. The expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs related to our convertible senior notes and our revolving credit facility is a non-cash item, and we believe the exclusion of this interest expense provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.

Acquisition-related expenses. We exclude acquisition-related expenses, including accretion expense associated with contingent consideration, as costs that are unrelated to the current operations and are neither comparable to the prior period nor predictive of future results.

Impairment of strategic equity investment. We exclude impairment of strategic equity investment because we believe the exclusion of the impairment charges provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods.

Discrete tax items. We exclude certain discrete tax items such as income tax expenses or benefits that are not related to ongoing business operations in the current year and adjustments to uncertain tax position reserves as these charges are not indicative of our ongoing operating results, and they are not considered when we are forecasting our future results.

Restructuring expense. We exclude non-ordinary course restructuring expenses related to the restructuring activities because we do not believe these charges are indicative of our core operating performance and we believe the exclusion of restructuring expense provides a more useful comparison of our performance in different periods.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that we define as net income (loss) before (1) interest income, (2) interest expense, (3) other (income) expense, net, (4) provision for income taxes, (5) depreciation expense, (6) amortization of intangible assets, (7) stock-based compensation expense, (8) acquisition-related expenses, and (9) restructuring expense. We believe that the use of adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies and across periods.

Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that we define as cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software costs. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures. We define unlevered free cash flow as free cash flow adjusted for the after-tax cash flow impact of interest income and interest expense. We believe unlevered free cash flow provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding our liquidity because it provides insight into the cash generated by our business before cash interest payments on financing obligations and excluding interest received on cash and investments. Management uses unlevered free cash flow to assess our ability to invest in the business and satisfy future contractual obligations. However, given our debt obligations, non-cancelable commitments and other contractual obligations, unlevered free cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenses.

We include all non-GAAP financial measures in the current year or any comparative year that will be included in the non-GAAP reconciliation during the current fiscal year annual Form 10-K. As such, not all non-GAAP financial measures listed above may be included in the current reporting period non-GAAP reconciliation in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation section below.

Our non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in our industry, as other companies in our industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring, unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. Further, stock-based compensation expense has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of the compensation provided to our employees.

Other Metrics

ARR. Annualized Recurring Revenue and Growth. ARR is defined as the annual value of all recurring revenue related to active contracts as of the last day of the period. ARR is measured at a specific point in time and does not incorporate consideration of any anticipated contract terminations or other prospective events, regardless of whether such events may exert a favorable or adverse influence on the metric. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue, as ARR is an operating metric and is not intended to be combined with or replace these items. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue, which can be impacted by contract start and end dates and renewal rates and does not include revenue reported as professional services revenue in our consolidated statement of operations. We use ARR and believe it is useful to investors as a measure of the overall success of our business.

Number of Customers. We define a customer as any entity that has an active Rapid7 recurring revenue contract as of the specified measurement date, excluding only InsightOps and Logentries customers with a contract value less than $2,400 per year.

ARR per Customer. We define ARR per customer as ARR divided by the number of customers at the end of the period.

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our financial guidance for the fourth quarter and full-year 2026, and the assumptions underlying such guidance, and statements regarding our restructuring plan, including the expected timing of its completion, the amount and timing of expected charges, the expected benefits of the restructuring plan, and our strategy, business plans and focus, including our efforts to stabilize our core business, achieve durable growth and generate cash, and our development of an AI-first service model and Autonomous SOC. Our use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The events described in our forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current assumptions, expectations and estimates and involve a number of judgments and risks, many of which are outside of our control. Risks that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic uncertainty, unstable market and economic conditions, fluctuations in our quarterly results, our ability to successfully execute our strategy, stabilize our core business and achieve durable growth, the possibility that our restructuring plan may not achieve its intended benefits or may take longer than anticipated to complete or result in charges greater than currently estimated, our ability to successfully grow our sales of our cloud-based solutions, including through the shift to a consolidated platform sales approach, failure to meet our publicly announced guidance or other expectations about our business, our ability to grow our revenue, the ability of our products and professional services to correctly detect vulnerabilities, renewal of our customers' subscriptions, competition in the markets in which we operate, market growth, our ability to innovate, our sales cycles, our ability to successfully develop, deploy and realize the expected benefits of our artificial intelligence and automation capabilities, including risks related to performance, reliability, security and customer adoption of such technologies, our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, including Kenzo Security, and achieve the expected synergies and benefits of such acquisitions in a timely manner or at all, exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities, our ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and their impact on our results, risks related to the accuracy, efficacy and perceived reliability of our threat intelligence, detection and response capabilities, including the potential for undetected vulnerabilities, false positives or failures in our systems, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and results described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2026, particularly in the section entitled "Item 1A Risk Factors," and in the subsequent reports that we file with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we may make. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Investor contact: Press contact:
Ryan Flanagan and Ryan Gardella Christine Nurnberger
ICR for Rapid7 SVP Global Marketing and Growth
investors@rapid7.com press@rapid7.com
(617) 865-4277 (857) 216-7804


     
RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
     
  September 30, 2026 December 31, 2025
Assets     
Current assets     
Cash and cash equivalents  $335,714  $246,664 
Short-term investments   395,853   228,006 
Accounts receivable, net   125,419   167,017 
Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, current portion   45,657   48,370 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   35,227   47,230 
Total current assets   937,870   737,287 
Long-term investments   —   184,119 
Property and equipment, net   26,637   31,990 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   39,031   45,485 
Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, non-current portion   65,820   66,978 
Goodwill   593,334   575,268 
Intangible assets, net   58,546   65,105 
Other assets   14,831   20,232 
Total assets  $1,736,069  $1,726,464 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     
Current liabilities     
Accounts payable  $13,347  $11,041 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   90,376   96,998 
Convertible senior notes, current portion, net   598,849   — 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion   17,625   16,176 
Deferred revenue, current portion   408,736   451,155 
Total current liabilities   1,128,933   575,370 
Convertible senior notes, non-current portion, net   296,389   892,284 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion   44,882   59,908 
Deferred revenue, non-current portion   23,349   29,971 
Other long-term liabilities   21,769   14,201 
Total liabilities   1,515,322   1,571,734 
Stockholders' equity:     
Common stock  $683  $658 
Treasury stock   (4,765)  (4,765)
Additional paid-in capital   1,179,415   1,120,963 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   (647)  2,527 
Accumulated deficit   (953,939)  (964,653)
Total stockholders' equity   220,747   154,730 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $1,736,069  $1,726,464 


     
RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
     
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Revenue:        
Product subscriptions  $206,086  $210,146  $615,186  $622,178 
Professional services   6,318   7,814   17,792   20,228 
Total revenue   212,404   217,960   632,978   642,406 
Cost of revenue:        
Product subscriptions   59,049   58,263   178,128   169,867 
Professional services   5,504   6,721   16,719   17,656 
Total cost of revenue   64,553   64,984   194,847   187,523 
Total gross profit   147,851   152,976   438,131   454,883 
Operating expenses:        
Research and development   39,638   46,914   135,065   142,029 
Sales and marketing   65,645   79,296   220,765   237,943 
General and administrative   23,630   20,863   59,227   65,615 
Restructuring   9,988   —   11,663   — 
Total operating expenses   138,901   147,073   426,720   445,587 
Income from operations   8,950   5,903   11,411   9,296 
Other income (expense), net:        
Interest income   6,003   6,167   17,154   17,439 
Interest expense   (2,574)  (2,585)  (7,605)  (7,866)
Other (expense) income, net   (5,808)  (173)  (6,696)  5,586 
Income before income taxes   6,571   9,312   14,264   24,455 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   3,060   (497)  3,550   4,203 
Net income  $3,511  $9,809  $10,714  $20,252 
Net income per share, basic  $0.05  $0.15  $0.16  $0.31 
Net income per share, diluted(1)  $0.05  $0.15  $0.16  $0.31 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   67,613,584   64,967,114   66,968,562   64,404,649 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted   70,172,655   65,181,941   68,338,147   64,691,079 

(1) We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes. There was no add-back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the convertible senior notes where the effect was anti-dilutive. On an if-converted basis, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the three months ended September 30, 2025, the 2027 and 2029 Notes were anti-dilutive; for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the 2029 Notes, 2027 Notes and 2025 Notes were anti-dilutive.

     
RAPID7, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income  $3,511  $9,809  $10,714  $20,252 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization   10,455   11,200   32,896   34,254 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   1,104   1,098   3,226   3,116 
Stock-based compensation expense   23,246   26,327   62,961   81,059 
Impairment of strategic equity investment   5,500   —   5,500   — 
Deferred income taxes   (3,170)  (1,300)  (6,160)  (1,300)
Other   (548)  (36)  587   (4,730)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable   15,255   8,419   40,410   25,911 
Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs   873   4,338   3,871   14,138 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   9,588   4,459   21,910   (1,339)
Accounts payable   (578)  (847)  3,455   (3,806)
Accrued expenses   (537)  1,658   (8,807)  (11,578)
Deferred revenue   (30,216)  (24,586)  (49,813)  (36,911)
Other liabilities   (4,362)  (2,340)  (13,824)  (2,816)
Net cash provided by operating activities   30,121   38,199   106,926   116,250 
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired   —   —   (23,345)  — 
Purchases of property and equipment   (213)  (4,137)  (3,448)  (6,446)
Capitalization of internal-use software   (3,439)  (3,951)  (11,667)  (11,984)
Purchases of investments   (167,527)  (271,022)  (167,527)  (503,038)
Sales and maturities of investments   50,000   107,000   185,000   227,500 
Other investing activities   —   458   (100)  1,786 
Net cash used in investing activities   (121,179)  (171,652)  (21,087)  (292,182)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Payment of debt issuance costs   (14)  (403)  (14)  (1,693)
Payments for maturity of convertible senior notes   —   —   —   (45,992)
Payments related to business acquisitions   (177)  —   (177)  — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards   (118)  (537)  (420)  (2,435)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan   1,623   3,257   4,512   7,703 
Proceeds from stock option exercises   —   —   —   1,589 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   1,314   2,317   3,901   (40,828)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (149)  422   (690)  5,272 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (89,893)  (130,714)  89,050   (211,488)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period  $425,607  $261,327  $246,664  $342,101 
Cash and cash equivalents end of period  $335,714  $130,613  $335,714  $130,613 
Supplemental cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest on convertible senior notes  $2,625  $2,625  $5,250  $5,768 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received   2,894   1,412   7,513   7,124 


 
RAPID7, INC.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
GAAP total gross profit  $147,851  $152,976  $438,131  $454,883 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense(1)   1,473   2,457   4,775   7,301 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)   4,006   4,424   12,674   13,270 
Non-GAAP total gross profit  $153,330  $159,857  $455,580  $475,454 
Non-GAAP gross margin   72%  73%  72%  74%
         
GAAP gross profit – product subscriptions  $147,037  $151,883  $437,058  $452,311 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense   1,216   1,931   3,867   5,716 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets   4,006   4,424   12,674   13,270 
Non-GAAP gross profit – product subscriptions  $152,259  $158,238  $453,599  $471,297 
Non-GAAP gross margin - product subscriptions   74%  75%  74%  76%
         
GAAP gross profit – professional services  $814  $1,093  $1,073  $2,572 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense   257   526   908   1,585 
Non-GAAP gross profit – professional services  $1,071  $1,619  $1,981  $4,157 
Non-GAAP gross margin - professional services   17%  21%  11%  21%
         
GAAP income from operations  $8,950  $5,903  $11,411  $9,296 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense(1)   23,246   26,327   62,961   81,059 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)   4,006   4,592   12,768   14,802 
Add: Acquisition-related expenses(3)   —   84   704   450 
Add: Restructuring expense   9,988   —   11,663   — 
Non-GAAP income from operations  $46,190  $36,906  $99,507  $105,607 
         
GAAP net income  $3,511  $9,809  $10,714  $20,252 
Add: Stock-based compensation expense(1)   23,246   26,327   62,961   81,059 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)   4,006   4,592   12,768   14,802 
Add: Amortization of debt issuance costs   1,104   1,098   3,226   3,116 
Add: Acquisition-related expenses(3)   —   84   704   450 
Add: Discrete tax items(4)   —   —   (600)  — 
Add: Impairment of strategic equity investment $5,500  $—   5,500   — 
Add: Restructuring expense   9,988  $—   11,663   — 
Non-GAAP net income  $47,355  $41,910  $106,936  $119,679 
Add: Interest expense of convertible senior notes(5)   1,313   1,313   3,938   4,283 
Numerator for non-GAAP earnings per share calculation  $48,668  $43,223  $110,874  $123,962 
         
Weighted average shares used in GAAP earnings per share calculation, basic   67,613,584   64,967,114   66,968,562   64,404,649 
Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes(5)   10,429,891   10,429,891   10,429,891   10,763,957 
Dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plans(6)   2,559,071   214,827   1,369,585   286,430 
Weighted average shares used in non-GAAP earnings per share calculation, diluted   80,602,546   75,611,832   78,768,038   75,455,036 
         
Non-GAAP net income per share:         
Basic  $0.70  $0.65  $1.60  $1.86 
Diluted  $0.60  $0.57  $1.41  $1.64 
         
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:         
Cost of revenue  $1,473  $2,457  $4,775  $7,301 
Research and development   7,189   9,399   24,837   30,037 
Sales and marketing   4,351   7,255   13,865   21,948 
General and administrative  $10,233  $7,216  $19,484  $21,773 
         
(2) Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets as follows:         
Cost of revenue  $4,006  $4,424  $12,674  $13,270 
Sales and marketing   —   168   94   1,472 
General and administrative  $—  $—  $—   60 
         
(3) Includes acquisition-related expenses as follows:          
General and administrative  $—  $84  $704  $450 
         
(4) Includes discrete tax items as follows:         
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes  $—  $—  $(600) $— 
         
(5) We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes. There was no add-back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the convertible senior notes where the effect was anti-dilutive.    
         
(6) We use the treasury method to compute the dilutive effect of employee equity incentive awards.    


     
RAPID7, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
     
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
GAAP net income  $3,511  $9,809  $10,714  $20,252 
Interest income   (6,003)  (6,167)  (17,154)  (17,439)
Interest expense   2,574   2,585   7,605   7,866 
Other expense (income), net   5,808   173   6,696   (5,586)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   3,060   (497)  3,550   4,203 
Depreciation expense   2,635   2,339   7,660   7,478 
Amortization of intangible assets   7,820   8,861   25,236   26,776 
Stock-based compensation expense   23,246   26,327   62,961   81,059 
Acquisition-related expenses   —   84   704   450 
Restructuring expense   9,988   —   11,663   — 
Adjusted EBITDA  $52,639  $43,514  $119,635  $125,059 


     
RAPID7, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Unlevered Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
     
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $30,121  $38,199  $106,926  $116,250 
Less: Purchases of property and equipment   (213)  (4,137)  (3,448)  (6,446)
Less: Capitalized internal-use software costs   (3,439)  (3,951)  (11,667)  (11,984)
Free cash flow  $26,469  $30,111  $91,811  $97,820 
Cash received from interest, net of tax   (5,485)  (3,549)  (14,845)  (10,761)
Cash paid for interest, net of tax   2,280   2,034   4,561   4,464 
Unlevered free cash flow  $23,264  $28,596  $81,527  $91,523 



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