Delta Air Lines Announces September Quarter 2026 Financial Results

PR Newswire

ATLANTA, Oct. 9, 2026

Strength of results and outlook demonstrate Delta's structural durability in high fuel cost environment

Record September quarter revenue on broad demand strength and healthy yield growth

Expect continued momentum in December quarter with revenue expected to grow approximately 20 percent

Outlook for full-year EPS of $5.10 to $5.60 and free cash flow of approximately $2.5 billion with a double-digit return on invested capital

Strengthening investment-grade balance sheet with plan to pay down more than $2 billion of debt in 2026

ATLANTA, Oct. 9, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL) today reported financial results for the September quarter and provided its outlook for the December quarter and full year 2026. Highlights of the September quarter, including both GAAP and adjusted metrics, are on page five and incorporated here.

Delta Air Lines and the Delta Connection carriers offer service to nearly 370 destinations on six continents. For more information visit news.delta.com. (PRNewsFoto/Delta Air Lines)

"Demand remains strong, supported by consumers' growing preference for experiences and travel, with air travel continuing to be one of the best values in the consumer economy. Against this backdrop, we delivered September quarter pre-tax profit of $1.5 billion, matching last year's performance, and generated $1.9 billion of free cash flow year-to-date. Our resilience reflects the structural durability we've built over many years, enabling us to effectively navigate one of the most elevated fuel environments in recent times. The foundation of that resilience is our people, whose commitment to delivering for our customers continues to set Delta apart," said Ed Bastian, Delta's chief executive officer.

"For the full year, we expect to generate a pre-tax profit of roughly $4.5 billion, absorbing a $6 billion increase in fuel costs. Looking ahead, our focus remains on profitable growth and delivering against our long-term financial framework, including mid-teens margins and returns, durable free cash flow and gross leverage of approximately one times."

September Quarter 2026 GAAP Financial Results

September Quarter 2026 Non-GAAP Financial Results

Financial Guidance1



4Q26



FY 2026

Total Revenue YoY (%)

Approx. 20%


Earnings Per Share

$5.10 - $5.60

Operating Margin

7% - 9%


Free Cash Flow ($B)

Approx. $2.5

Earnings Per Share

$1.15 - $1.65


Gross Leverage2

Approx. 2.2x


Guidance for the December quarter assumes fuel at the forward curve as of October 2, 2026, and includes a refinery benefit of approximately $0.40 per gallon. This results in a projected all-in fuel price for the quarter of approximately $4.25 per gallon.

Revenue Environment and Outlook

"September quarter revenue grew approximately 16 percent over prior year, on flat capacity, driven by broad demand strength and healthy yield growth as we cover higher costs and manage the business for margins," said Joe Esposito, Delta's chief commercial officer.

"Revenue momentum is continuing in the December quarter, with strength across all products and geographies, supporting our outlook for total revenue growth of approximately 20 percent over last year. With seats growing less than 2 percent, including a reduction in Main Cabin seats, our capacity positioning supports another quarter of sequential improvement in unit revenue with progression in both Domestic and International."

_______________________________________

1 Non-GAAP measures; Refer to Non-GAAP reconciliations for historical comparison figures

2 Adjusted debt to EBITDAR

3 Corporate travel sales represent the revenue from tickets sold to corporate contracted customers, including tickets for travel during and beyond the referenced time
period

Cost Performance and Outlook

"Delta delivered earnings of $1.72 per share in the September quarter, in line with last year while absorbing more than $500 million of higher fuel costs compared to our guidance in early July. In the December quarter, we expect earnings of $1.15 to $1.65 per share, based on a fuel price of approximately $4.25 per gallon. This positions earnings consistent with last year at the upper end of the range," said Erik Snell, Delta's chief financial officer. 

"The Delta team continues to deliver for our customers, widening our industry lead in on-time performance and achieving record baggage results. September quarter non-fuel unit costs increased 7.3 percent over the prior year on flat capacity, driven primarily by higher crew and revenue-related costs on capacity growth that was several points below our original plan, including nearly one point of impact from summer storms. With slightly higher capacity and continued operational efficiencies, we expect December quarter non-fuel unit cost growth to improve 1 to 2 points sequentially. Looking to next year, we remain on track for low-single-digit unit cost growth as capacity normalizes, operational improvements continue and we lap higher costs in our baseline."

September Quarter 2026 Cost Performance

Balance Sheet, Cash and Liquidity

"We generated $463 million of free cash flow in the September quarter. The strength of our cash flow generation allows us to consistently reinvest to compound our advantages while reinforcing our investment grade balance sheet. For the full year, we expect to deliver free cash flow of approximately $2.5 billion and pay down more than $2 billion of debt, positioning us to end the year with gross leverage of approximately 2.2x," Snell said.

_________________________________

4 Includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and undrawn revolving credit facilities

September Quarter 2026 Highlights

Operations, Network, and Fleet

Culture and People

Customer Experience and Loyalty

Environmental Sustainability 

______________________________________

5 FlightStats preliminary data for Delta flights system wide. All carriers is defined as competitive set (AA, AS, B6, DL, UA, and WN) from July 1 - Sep 30, 2026. On-time performance includes A0, and A14. Departure performance defined as D0

6 Excludes 2020

September Quarter 2026 Results

September quarter results have been adjusted primarily for third-party refinery sales, gains/losses on investments and Monroe hedge results as described in the reconciliations in Note A.


GAAP

$
Change

%
Change

($ in millions except per share and unit costs)

3Q26

3Q25

Operating income

1,454

1,684

(230)

(14) %

Operating margin

7.2 %

10.1 %

       (2.9) pts

(29) %

Pre-tax income

1,074

1,777

(703)

(40) %

Pre-tax margin

5.3 %

10.7 %

       (5.4) pts

(50) %

Net income

756

1,417

(661)

(47) %

Diluted earnings per share

1.15

2.17

(1.02)

(47) %

Operating revenue

20,186

16,673

3,513

21 %

Total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) (cents)

25.46

21.09

4.37

21 %

Operating expense

18,732

14,989

3,743

25 %

Cost per available seat mile (CASM) (cents)

23.63

18.96

4.67

25 %

Fuel expense

4,351

2,570

1,781

69 %

Average fuel price per gallon

3.80

2.26

1.54

68 %

Operating cash flow

1,713

1,847

(134)

(7) %

Capital expenditures

1,413

1,160

253

22 %

Total debt and finance lease obligations

12,851

14,879

(2,028)

(14) %

 


Adjusted

$
Change

%
Change

($ in millions except per share and unit costs)

3Q26

3Q25

Operating income

1,662

1,688

(26)

(2) %

Operating margin

9.4 %

11.1 %

       (1.7) pts

(15) %

Pre-tax income

1,497

1,477

20

1 %

Pre-tax margin

8.5 %

9.7 %

       (1.2) pts

(12) %

Net income

1,134

1,114

20

2 %

Diluted earnings per share

1.72

1.70

0.02

1 %

Operating revenue

17,585

15,197

2,388

16 %

TRASM (cents)

22.18

19.22

2.96

15 %

Operating expense

15,924

13,508

2,416

18 %

Non-fuel cost7

11,125

10,339

786

8 %

Non-fuel unit cost (CASM-Ex) (cents)

14.03

13.08

0.95

7.3 %

Fuel expense

4,143

2,565

1,578

62 %

Average fuel price per gallon

3.61

2.25

1.36

60 %

Operating cash flow

1,716

1,816

(100)

(6) %

Free cash flow

463

833

(370)

(44) %

Gross capital expenditures

1,408

1,113

295

27 %

Adjusted net debt

13,350

15,586

(2,236)

(14) %

______________________________________

7 Updated definition excludes aircraft fuel and related taxes, Third-party refinery sales, MRO expense, and profit sharing

About Delta Air Lines Through exceptional service and the power of innovation, Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL) never stops looking for ways to make every trip feel tailored to every customer.

There are 100,000 Delta people leading the way to deliver a world-class customer experience on up to 5,500 daily Delta and Delta Connection flights to more than 300 destinations on six continents, connecting people to places and to each other. 

Delta served more than 200 million customers in 2025 – safely, reliably and with industry-leading customer service innovation – and was recognized by Cirium for being the top on-time airline in North America for the fifth consecutive year.

We remain committed to ensuring that the future of travel is connected, personalized and enjoyable. Our people's genuine, enduring motivation is to make every customer feel welcomed and cared for across every point of their journey with us.

Headquartered in Atlanta, Delta operates significant hubs and key markets in Amsterdam, Atlanta, Bogota, Boston, Detroit, Lima, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Minneapolis-St. Paul, New York-JFK and LaGuardia, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Salt Lake City, Santiago (Chile), Sao Paulo, Seattle, Seoul-Incheon and Tokyo.

As the leading global airline, Delta's mission to connect the world creates opportunities, fosters understanding and expands horizons by connecting people and communities to each other and to their own potential.

A founding member of the SkyTeam alliance and powered by innovative and strategic partnerships throughout the world with Aeromexico, Air France-KLM, China Eastern, Korean Air, LATAM, Virgin Atlantic and WestJet, Delta brings more choice and competition to customers worldwide. Delta's premium product line is elevated by its unique partnership with Wheels Up Experience.

Delta is America's most-awarded airline thanks to the dedication, passion and professionalism of its people. In addition to the award from Cirium, Delta has been recognized as the World's Most Admired Airline and one of the Best 100 Companies to Work For according to Fortune; the top carrier for business travelers by Business Travel News; and best U.S. airline by Forbes Travel Guide's Verified Air Travel Awards. In addition, Delta has been named to the Civic 50 by Points of Light as one of the most community minded companies in the U.S.

Forward Looking Statements
Statements made in this press release that are not historical facts, including statements regarding our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections, goals, aspirations, commitments or strategies for the future, should be considered "forward-looking statements" under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are not guarantees or promised outcomes and should not be construed as such. All forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections, goals, aspirations, commitments and strategies reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the possible effects of serious accidents involving our aircraft or aircraft of our airline partners; breaches or lapses in the security of technology systems we use and rely on, which could compromise the data stored within them, as well as failure to comply with evolving global privacy and security regulatory obligations or adequately address increasing customer focus on privacy issues and data security; disruptions in our information technology infrastructure; failure of the technology we use or depend on to perform effectively, including new and emerging technologies; increases in the price of aircraft fuel; extended disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel, including from Monroe Energy, LLC ("Monroe"), our wholly-owned subsidiary that operates the Trainer refinery; failure to achieve expected results or returns from our commercial relationships with airlines in other parts of the world and the investments we have in certain of those airlines; the effects of a significant disruption in the operations or performance of third parties on which we rely; failure to comply with the financial or other covenants in our financing agreements; labor-related disruptions; the effects on our business of seasonality and other factors beyond our control, such as changes in value in our equity investments, severe weather conditions, natural disasters or other environmental events, including from the impact of climate change; failure or inability of insurance to cover a significant liability at Monroe's refinery; failure to comply with existing and future environmental regulations to which Monroe's refinery operations are subject, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures and greenhouse gas emissions; significant damage to our reputation and brand, including from exposure to significant adverse publicity or inability to achieve certain sustainability goals; our ability to retain senior management and other key employees, and to maintain our company culture; disease outbreaks or other public health threats, and measures implemented to combat them; the effects of terrorist attacks, geopolitical conflict or security events; competitive conditions in the airline industry; extended interruptions or disruptions in service at major airports where we operate; significant problems associated with types of aircraft or engines we operate; the effects of extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements we are subject to; the impact of laws and regulations governing environmental protection, including but not limited to regulation of hazardous substances, increased regulation to reduce emissions and other risks associated with climate change, and the cost of compliance with more stringent environmental regulations; and unfavorable economic or political conditions in the markets in which we operate or volatility in currency exchange rates.

Additional information concerning risks and uncertainties that could cause differences between actual results and forward-looking statements is contained in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and other filings filed with the SEC from time to time. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which represent our views only as of the date of this press release, and which we undertake no obligation to update except to the extent required by law.

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)












Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




September 30,




September 30,



(in millions, except per share data)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change


2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Operating Revenue:










Passenger

$      15,534

$      13,506

$        2,028

15 %


$      43,443

$      38,852

$        4,591

12 %

Cargo

301

233

68

29 %


821

654

167

26 %

Other

4,351

2,934

1,417

48 %


11,533

7,855

3,678

47 %

Total operating revenue

20,186

16,673

3,513

21 %


55,797

47,361

8,436

18 %











Operating Expense:










Salaries and related costs

4,822

4,443

379

9 %


14,124

12,928

1,196

9 %

Aircraft fuel and related taxes

4,351

2,570

1,781

69 %


11,202

7,439

3,763

51 %

Refinery expense

2,601

1,476

1,125

76 %


6,346

3,679

2,667

72 %

Contracted services

1,277

1,166

111

10 %


3,729

3,442

287

8 %

Landing fees and other rents

1,021

921

100

11 %


2,912

2,650

262

10 %

Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs

662

667

(5)

(1) %


2,059

1,904

155

8 %

Passenger commissions and other selling expenses

703

645

58

9 %


2,019

1,869

150

8 %

Regional carrier expense

680

649

31

5 %


2,001

1,913

88

5 %

Depreciation and amortization

673

614

59

10 %


1,964

1,823

141

8 %

Passenger service

494

485

9

2 %


1,411

1,397

14

1 %

Profit sharing

389

392

(3)

(1) %


882

986

(104)

(11) %

MRO expense

267

212

55

26 %


868

581

287

49 %

Aircraft rent

159

135

24

18 %


469

408

61

15 %

Other

633

614

19

3 %


1,992

1,987

5

— %

Total operating expense

18,732

14,989

3,743

25 %


51,978

43,006

8,972

21 %











Operating Income

1,454

1,684

(230)

(14) %


3,819

4,355

(536)

(12) %











Non-Operating Income/(Expense):










Interest expense, net

(146)

(171)

25

(15) %


(442)

(521)

79

(15) %

Gain/(loss) on investments, net

(218)

311

(529)

NM


(419)

1,007

(1,426)

NM

Gain/(loss) on extinguishment of debt

2

(6)

8

NM


(3)

(26)

23

(88) %

Miscellaneous, net

(18)

(41)

23

(56) %


(87)

(143)

56

(39) %

Total non-operating income/(expense), net

(380)

93

(473)

NM


(951)

317

(1,268)

NM











Income Before Income Taxes

1,074

1,777

(703)

(40) %


2,868

4,672

(1,804)

(39) %











Income Tax Provision

(318)

(360)

42

(12) %


(798)

(886)

88

(10) %











Net Income

$           756

$        1,417

$         (661)

(47) %


$        2,070

$        3,786

$       (1,716)

(45) %











Basic Earnings Per Share

$          1.15

$          2.18




$          3.17

$          5.85



Diluted Earnings Per Share

$          1.15

$          2.17




$          3.15

$          5.80













Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

655

649




654

648



Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

659

654




657

653



 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Passenger Revenue

(Unaudited)











Three Months Ended



Nine Months Ended




September 30,



September 30,



(in millions)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change


2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Ticket - Premium products

$       6,818

$       5,796

$       1,022

18 %


$     19,100

$     16,402

$       2,698

16 %

Ticket - Main cabin

6,802

6,063

739

12 %


19,058

17,771

1,287

7 %

Loyalty travel awards

1,302

1,108

194

18 %


3,578

3,140

438

14 %

Travel-related services

612

539

73

14 %


1,707

1,539

168

11 %

Passenger revenue

$     15,534

$     13,506

$       2,028

15 %


$     43,443

$     38,852

$       4,591

12 %

 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Other Revenue

(Unaudited)











Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




September 30,




September 30,



(in millions)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change


2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Refinery

$       2,601

$       1,476

$       1,125

76 %


$       6,346

$       3,680

$       2,666

72 %

Loyalty and related

1,346

1,129

217

19 %


3,911

3,338

573

17 %

MRO

296

231

65

28 %


990

621

369

59 %

Miscellaneous

108

98

10

10 %


286

216

70

32 %

Other revenue

$       4,351

$       2,934

$       1,417

48 %


$     11,533

$       7,855

$       3,678

47 %

 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Total Revenue

(Unaudited)













Increase (Decrease)





3Q26 vs 3Q25

Revenue


3Q26 ($M)


Change

Unit Revenue

Yield

Capacity

Domestic


$              10,594


16 %

16 %

15 %

— %

Atlantic


3,317


11 %

11 %

12 %

— %

Latin America


867


14 %

22 %

20 %

(6) %

Pacific


756


13 %

5 %

7 %

8 %

Passenger Revenue


$              15,534


15 %

15 %

14 %

— %

Cargo Revenue


301


29 %




Other Revenue


4,351


48 %




Total Revenue


$              20,186


21 %

21 %



       Third Party Refinery Sales


(2,601)






Total Revenue, adjusted (See Note A)


$              17,585


16 %

15 %



 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Statistical Summary

(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




September 30,




September 30,




2026

2025

Change


2026

2025

Change

Revenue passenger miles (millions)

68,133

67,621

1

%


191,369

189,717

1

%

Available seat miles (millions)

79,288

79,054

—

%


227,145

225,099

1

%

Passenger mile yield (cents)

22.80

19.97

14

%


22.70

20.48

11

%

Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents)

19.59

17.08

15

%


19.13

17.26

11

%

Total revenue per available seat mile (cents)

25.46

21.09

21

%


24.56

21.04

17

%

TRASM, adjusted - see Note A (cents)

22.18

19.22

15

%


21.77

19.41

12

%

Cost per available seat mile (cents)

23.63

18.96

25

%


22.88

19.11

20

%

CASM-Ex  - see Note A (cents)

14.03

13.08

7.3

%


14.39

13.47

7

%

Passenger load factor

86 %

86 %

—

pts


84 %

84 %

—

pts

Fuel gallons consumed (millions)

1,146

1,138

1

%


3,256

3,226

1

%

Average price per fuel gallon

$         3.80

$         2.26

68

%


$         3.44

$         2.31

49

%

Average price per fuel gallon, adjusted - see Note A

$         3.61

$         2.25

60

%


$         3.42

$         2.31

48

%

 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended



September 30,


(in millions)

2026

2025


Cash Flows From Operating Activities:




Net income

$                    756

$                  1,417


Depreciation and amortization

673

614


(Gain) loss on fair value investments

226

(307)


Changes in air traffic liability

(460)

(728)


Changes in profit sharing

386

392


Changes in balance sheet and other, net

132

459


     Net cash provided by operating activities

1,713

1,847






Cash Flows From Investing Activities:




Property and equipment additions:




Flight equipment, including advance payments

(1,200)

(930)


Ground property and equipment, including technology

(213)

(230)


Acquisition of strategic investments and related

(45)

—


Other, net

155

125


     Net cash used in investing activities

(1,303)

(1,035)






Cash Flows From Financing Activities:




Proceeds from short-term obligations

75

—


Proceeds from long-term obligations

—

217


Payments on debt and finance lease obligations

(1,234)

(459)


Cash dividends

(141)

(122)


Other, net

(1)

(6)


     Net cash used in financing activities

(1,301)

(370)






Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents

(891)

442


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period

4,773

3,529


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at end of period

$                  3,882

$                  3,971






The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same
such amounts shown above:







Current assets:




     Cash and cash equivalents

$                  3,787

$                  3,791


     Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other

77

97


Other assets:




     Restricted cash included in other noncurrent assets

18

83


Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents

$                  3,882

$                  3,971


 

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)








September 30,


December 31,

(in millions)

2026


2025

ASSETS

Current Assets:





Cash and cash equivalents

$                          3,787


$                          4,310


Accounts receivable, net

4,325


2,850


Fuel, expendable parts and supplies inventories, net

2,637


1,601


Prepaid expenses and other

2,741


2,207


     Total current assets

13,490


10,968






Noncurrent Assets:





Property and equipment, net

42,206


39,743


Operating lease right-of-use assets

6,120


6,244


Goodwill

9,753


9,753


Identifiable intangibles, net

5,960


5,966


Equity investments

3,824


4,222


Other noncurrent assets

4,695


4,421


     Total noncurrent assets

72,558


70,349

Total assets

$                        86,048


$                        81,317






LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:





Current maturities of debt and finance leases

$                          3,324


$                          1,605


Current maturities of operating leases

912


809


Air traffic liability

9,560


7,157


Accounts payable

6,595


5,226


Accrued salaries and related benefits

4,550


4,906


Loyalty program deferred revenue

5,451


4,876


Fuel card obligation

1,100


1,100


Other accrued liabilities

2,083


1,945


     Total current liabilities

33,575


27,624






Noncurrent Liabilities:





Debt and finance leases

9,527


12,507


Noncurrent operating leases

5,072


5,353


Pension, postretirement and related benefits

3,031


3,156


Loyalty program deferred revenue

4,181


4,386


Deferred income taxes, net

4,232


3,444


Other noncurrent liabilities

3,917


3,994


     Total noncurrent liabilities

29,960


32,840






Commitments and Contingencies









Stockholders' Equity:

22,513


20,853

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$                        86,048


$                        81,317

Note A: The following tables show reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures. The reasons Delta uses these measures are described below. Reconciliations may not calculate exactly due to rounding. 

Delta sometimes uses information ("non-GAAP financial measures") that is derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements, but that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP"). Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, non-GAAP financial measures may be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. The tables below show reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in this release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Forward Looking Projections. Delta is not able to reconcile forward looking non-GAAP financial measures without unreasonable effort because the adjusting items such as those used in the reconciliations below will not be known until the end of the period and could be significant.

Adjustments. These reconciliations include certain adjustments to GAAP measures that are made to provide comparability between the reported periods, if applicable, and for the reasons indicated below:

Third-party refinery sales. Refinery sales to third parties, and related expenses, are not related to our airline segment. Excluding these sales therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of our airline operations to the rest of the airline industry.

MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges. Mark-to-market ("MTM") adjustments are defined as fair value changes recorded in periods other than the settlement period. MTM fair value changes are not necessarily indicative of the actual settlement value of the underlying hedge in the contract settlement period, and therefore we remove this impact to allow investors to better understand and analyze our core performance. Settlements represent cash received or paid on hedge contracts closed (i.e., settled) during the applicable period. With respect to hedges related to Monroe's inventory, settlements often occur before the related refinery inventory is sold. Beginning in 2026, settlement gains and losses related to Monroe's inventory that remains on-hand at period end are excluded from our adjusted results. These settlement gains and losses will be reflected in adjusted results during the period the inventory is sold. This change was made to match the timing of expense and revenue recognition and we have similarly adjusted the presentation of reconciliations for prior periods included here.

MTM adjustments on investments. Unrealized MTM gains/losses result from our equity investments that are accounted for at fair value in non-operating expense. The gains/losses are driven by changes in stock prices, foreign currency fluctuations and other valuation techniques for investments in certain companies, particularly those without publicly-traded shares. Adjusting for these gains/losses allows investors to better understand and analyze our core operational performance in the periods shown.

Gain/loss on extinguishment of debt. This adjustment relates to early termination of a portion of our debt. Adjusting for these gains/losses allows investors to better understand and analyze our core operational performance in the periods shown.

Operating Revenue, adjusted and Total Revenue Per Available Seat Mile ("TRASM"), adjusted 



Three Months Ended


3Q26 vs 3Q25
% Change

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025


Operating revenue

$                       20,186

$                       16,003

$                       16,673



Adjusted for:






Third-party refinery sales

(2,601)

(1,397)

(1,476)



Operating revenue, adjusted

$                       17,585

$                       14,606

$                       15,197


16 %

 


Three Months Ended


3Q26 vs
3Q25 %
Change

2Q26 vs
2Q25 %
Change


September 30,
2026

June 30, 2026

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30, 2025


TRASM (cents)

25.46

25.11

21.94

21.09

21.44




Adjusted for:









Third-party refinery sales

(3.28)

(2.66)

(1.92)

(1.87)

(1.47)




TRASM, adjusted

22.18

22.45

20.02

19.22

19.97


15 %

12 %

 


Nine Months Ended


September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

TRASM (cents)

24.56

21.04

Adjusted for:



Third-party refinery sales

(2.79)

(1.63)

TRASM, adjusted

21.77

19.41

 

Pre-Tax Income, Net Income, and Diluted Earnings per Share, adjusted



Three Months Ended


Three Months Ended


September 30, 2026


September 30, 2026


Pre-Tax

Income

Net


Earnings

(in millions, except per share data)

Income

Tax

Income


Per Diluted Share

GAAP

$                 1,074

$                   (318)

$                    756


$                         1.15

Adjusted for:






MTM adjustments on investments

218





MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

208





Gain on extinguishment of debt

(2)





Non-GAAP

$                 1,497

$                   (363)

$                 1,134


$                         1.72








Three Months Ended


Three Months Ended


December 31, 2025


December 31, 2025


Pre-Tax

Income

Net


Earnings

(in millions, except per share data)

Income

Tax

Income


Per Diluted Share

GAAP

$                 1,513

$                   (294)

$                 1,219


$                         1.86

Adjusted for:






MTM adjustments on investments

(205)





MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

3





Non-GAAP

$                 1,311

$                   (297)

$                 1,015


$                         1.55








Three Months Ended


Three Months Ended


September 30, 2025


September 30, 2025


Pre-Tax

Income

Net


Earnings

(in millions, except per share data)

Income

Tax

Income


Per Diluted Share

GAAP

$                 1,777

$                   (360)

$                 1,417


$                         2.17

Adjusted for:






MTM adjustments on investments

(311)





MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

5





Loss on extinguishment of debt

6





Non-GAAP

$                 1,477

$                   (363)

$                 1,114


$                         1.70

 

Pre-Tax Margin, adjusted



Three Months Ended


September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Pre-tax margin

5.3 %

10.7 %

Adjusted for:



Third-party refinery sales

1.1

0.9

MTM adjustments on investments

1.1

(1.9)

MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

1.0

—

Pre-tax margin, adjusted

8.5 %

9.7 %

 

Operating Income, adjusted



Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Operating income

$                         1,454

$                         1,684

Adjusted for:



MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

208

5

Operating income, adjusted

$                         1,662

$                         1,688

 

Operating Margin, adjusted



Three Months Ended


September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Operating margin

7.2 %

10.1 %

Adjusted for:



Third-party refinery sales

1.2

1.0

MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

1.0

—

Operating margin, adjusted

9.4 %

11.1 %

Free Cash Flow. We present free cash flow because management believes this metric is helpful to investors to evaluate the company's ability to generate cash that is available for use for debt service or general corporate initiatives. Free cash flow is also used internally as a component of our incentive compensation programs. Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities and net cash from investing activities, adjusted for (i) pension plan contributions, (ii) net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other, and (iii) strategic investments and related. These adjustments are made for the following reasons:

Pension plan contributions. Cash flows related to pension funding are included in our GAAP operating activities. We adjust to exclude these contributions to allow investors to understand the cash flows related to our core operations.

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other. Cash flows related to certain airport construction projects are included in our GAAP operating activities and capital expenditures. We have adjusted for these items, which were primarily funded by cash restricted for airport construction, to provide investors a better understanding of the company's free cash flow and capital expenditures that are core to our operations in the periods shown.

Strategic investments and related. Certain cash flows related to our investments in and related transactions with other airlines and associated companies are included in our GAAP investing activities. We adjust for this activity because it provides a more meaningful comparison to our airline industry peers.


Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Net cash provided by operating activities

$                         1,713

$                         1,847

Net cash used in investing activities

(1,303)

(1,035)

Adjusted for:



Pension plan contributions

—

6

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other

9

15

Strategic investments and related

45

—

Free cash flow

$                            463

$                            833

 


Nine Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

Net cash provided by operating activities

$                         5,740

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,078)

Adjusted for:


Pension plan contributions

4

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other

83

Strategic investments and related

150

Free cash flow

$                         1,900

Operating Cash Flow, adjusted. We present operating cash flow, adjusted because management believes adjusting for the following item provides a more meaningful measure for investors:

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other. Cash flows related to certain airport construction projects are included in our GAAP operating activities. We adjust for these items, which were primarily funded by cash restricted for airport construction, to provide investors a better understanding of the company's operating cash flow that is core to our operations in the periods shown.


Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Net cash provided by operating activities

$                         1,713

$                         1,847

Adjusted for:



Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other

3

(31)

Operating cash flow, adjusted

$                         1,716

$                         1,816

 

Operating revenue, adjusted related to premium products and diverse revenue streams



Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

Operating revenue

$                    20,186

Adjusted for:


     Third-party refinery sales

(2,601)

Operating revenue, adjusted

$                    17,585

Less: main cabin revenue

(6,802)

Operating revenue, adjusted related to premium products and diverse revenue streams

$                    10,783

Percent of operating revenue, adjusted related to premium products and diverse revenue streams

61 %

Adjusted Non-Fuel Cost and Non-Fuel Unit Cost or Cost per Available Seat Mile, ("CASM-Ex")

We adjust operating expense and CASM for certain items described above, as well as the following items and reasons described below:

Aircraft fuel and related taxes. The volatility in fuel prices impacts the comparability of year-over-year financial performance. The adjustment for aircraft fuel and related taxes allows investors to better understand and analyze our non-fuel costs and year-over-year financial performance.

MRO expense. We adjust for MRO expenses because this adjustment allows investors to better understand and analyze the airline's recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.

Profit sharing. We adjust for profit sharing because this adjustment allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.


Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Operating expense

$                       18,732

$                       14,989

Adjusted for:



Aircraft fuel and related taxes

(4,351)

(2,570)

Third-party refinery sales

(2,601)

(1,476)

MRO expense

(267)

(212)

Profit sharing

(389)

(392)

Non-Fuel Cost

$                       11,125

$                       10,339

 


Three Months Ended


3Q26 vs 3Q25
% Change


September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025


CASM (cents)

23.63

19.93

18.96



Adjusted for:






Aircraft fuel and related taxes

(5.49)

(3.26)

(3.25)



Third-party refinery sales

(3.28)

(1.92)

(1.87)



MRO expense

(0.34)

(0.23)

(0.27)



Profit sharing

(0.49)

(0.48)

(0.50)



CASM-Ex

14.03

14.03

13.08


7.3 %

 


Nine Months Ended


September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

CASM (cents)

22.88

19.11

Adjusted for:



Aircraft fuel and related taxes

(4.93)

(3.30)

Third-party refinery sales

(2.79)

(1.63)

MRO expense

(0.38)

(0.26)

Profit sharing

(0.39)

(0.44)

CASM-Ex

14.39

13.47

 

Operating Expense, adjusted



Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Operating expense

$                       18,732

$                       14,989

Adjusted for:



Third-party refinery sales

(2,601)

(1,476)

MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

(208)

(5)

Operating expense, adjusted

$                       15,924

$                       13,508

 

Total fuel expense, adjusted and Average fuel price per gallon, adjusted








Average Price Per Gallon




Three Months Ended




Three Months Ended




September 30,

September 30,


% Change


September 30,

September 30,


% Change

(in millions, except per gallon data)

2026

2025



2026

2025


Total fuel expense

$             4,351

$             2,570




$               3.80

$               2.26



Adjusted for:










MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

(208)

(5)




(0.18)

(0.01)



Total fuel expense, adjusted

$             4,143

$             2,565


62 %


$               3.61

$               2.25


60 %

 







Average Price Per Gallon




Nine Months Ended




Nine Months Ended




September 30,

September 30,


% Change


September 30,

September 30,


% Change

(in millions, except per gallon data)

2026

2025



2026

2025


Total fuel expense

$           11,202

$             7,439




$               3.44

$               2.31



Adjusted for:










MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges

(57)

19




(0.02)

0.01



Total fuel expense, adjusted

$           11,144

$             7,457


49 %


$               3.42

$               2.31


48 %

Adjusted Net Debt. We use adjusted gross debt, including fleet operating lease liabilities (comprised of aircraft and engine leases and regional aircraft leases embedded within our capacity purchase agreements) and unfunded pension liabilities (if applicable), in addition to adjusted debt and finance leases, to present estimated financial obligations. We reduce adjusted total debt by cash, cash equivalents, and LGA restricted cash, resulting in adjusted net debt, to present the amount of assets needed to satisfy the debt. Management believes this metric is helpful to investors in assessing the company's overall debt profile.

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025


3Q26 vs 4Q25
$ Change

Debt and finance lease obligations

$                    12,851

$                    14,113

$                    14,879



Plus: sale-leaseback financing liabilities

1,733

1,779

1,793



Plus: unamortized discount/(premium) and debt issue cost, net and other

(9)

(6)

(1)



Adjusted debt and finance lease obligations

$                    14,575

$                    15,885

$                    16,670



Plus: fleet operating lease liabilities

2,580

2,780

2,790



Adjusted gross debt

$                    17,155

$                    18,665

$                    19,460



Less: cash and cash equivalents

(3,787)

(4,310)

(3,791)



Less: LGA restricted cash

(18)

(56)

(83)



Adjusted net debt

$                    13,350

$                    14,300

$                    15,586


$              (950)

Gross Capital Expenditures. We adjust capital expenditures for the following item to determine gross capital expenditures for the reason described below:

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects. Cash flows related to certain airport construction projects are included in capital expenditures. We adjust for these items because management believes investors should be informed that a portion of these capital expenditures from airport construction projects are either funded with restricted cash specific to these projects or reimbursed by a third party.


Three Months Ended

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

September 30, 2025

Flight equipment, including advance payments

$                         1,200

$                            930

Ground property and equipment, including technology

213

230

Adjusted for:



Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects

(5)

(47)

Gross capital expenditures

$                         1,408

$                         1,113

 

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SOURCE Delta Air Lines