Cash purchases accounted for 31.4% of home sales in early 2026, as easing prices, improving inventory and a more balanced market allowed more financed buyers to return
AUSTIN, Texas, Aug. 18, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Cash buyers are beginning to lose some of the outsized influence they gained during the pandemic housing boom, according to a new Realtor.com® report released today. Cash purchases accounted for 31.4% of home sales during the first four months of 2026, down from 32.3% a year earlier, as easing prices, improving inventory and changing market conditions helped more financed buyers re-enter the market.
Cash buyers are pulling back faster than the market as a whole: total home sales fell 8.5% year over year, but the number of cash sales fell 11.2% as the pool of cash buyers shrinks. Price growth has slowed alongside that shift, with the national median sale price rising just 0.2% year over year, down from 1.8% growth in 2025 and well below the 15.4% peak reached in 2021.
"Cash buyers aren't disappearing; they're simply becoming less dominant as the housing market finds its footing," said Hannah Jones, senior economist at Realtor.com®. "More inventory and moderating prices are giving financed buyers more opportunities to compete. Cash still matters, but today its biggest advantage isn't just winning bidding wars. It's also giving sellers confidence that a deal will close quickly and with fewer surprises."
Cash Trends Vary Widely Across Markets
As cash buying is cooling nationally, several markets are moving in the opposite direction. In Pittsburgh, Austin, Texas, and San Francisco the number of cash transactions increased year over year, not just because cash represented a larger share of a shrinking pool of sales, but because the actual number of cash purchases increased.
Pittsburgh posted the largest increase in cash share among major metros, up 6.8 percentage points year over year. Austin saw both cash share and transaction counts rise, while San Francisco's cash purchases increased 7.7% year over year in a market where the median sale price exceeds $1 million, reflecting the purchasing power of technology workers benefiting from AI-sector wealth creation, stock-based compensation and liquidity events.
The markets with the highest cash shares reflect a mix of affordability, wealth and buyer demographics. Among states, Mississippi (47.2%), Montana (45.9%), New Mexico (43.8%), Missouri (42.0%) and Florida (41.3%) posted the highest cash shares. Among major metros, Miami (43.2%), Kansas City, Mo. (38.9%), Houston (38.8%), San Antonio (38.7%) and St. Louis (37.5%) led the way.
The reasons vary by market: Florida's retiree and second-home buyer base supports elevated cash activity, Montana reflects affluent lifestyle buyers and Sun Belt markets such as Houston and San Antonio show cash buyers holding up better than financed buyers as the market rebalances. At the other end, high-cost job centers including Seattle (16.4%), Washington, D.C. (18.2%), Denver (18.8%) and San Jose, Calif., (20.2%) had the lowest cash shares, where mortgage-reliant buyers make up a larger share of purchasers.
Cash Remains Common at Both Ends of the Market
The pullback in cash buying has not changed the broader pattern: cash purchases remain especially common at both ends of the housing market.
More than two-thirds of homes sold for less than $100,000 were purchased in cash during the first four months of 2026. At the other end of the market, more than 40% of homes sold for more than $1 million and a majority of homes sold for $2 million or more were purchased without financing.
This U-shaped pattern reflects two different types of buyers. At the lower end, investor activity, limited financing availability and credit barriers contribute to elevated cash sales. At the luxury end, affluent households are more likely to have the resources to purchase homes outright.
Cash Offers Still Provide Sellers With Certainty
Although all-cash offers are no longer as critical for winning bidding wars as they were during the pandemic, they continue to provide sellers with an important advantage in today's slower housing market.
As inventory has grown and homes are spending more time on the market, the value of a cash offer has shifted from helping buyers outbid competitors to giving sellers confidence that a transaction will close quickly and with fewer financing-related risks.
Data from Realtor.com shows that homes typically took 60 to 85 days to go from newly listed to closed in 2025. By comparison, according to Opendoor, a leading e-commerce platform for residential real estate transactions, sellers who accept an Opendoor offer close in about 29 days on average* because the company purchases homes with cash, and eligible sellers can close in as little as 21 days. Consumers can track their home's value and explore different selling options by claiming their home and unlocking their Realtor.com® My Home dashboard, including cash offers from Opendoor, giving homeowners more flexibility in how they choose to sell.
A More Balanced Buyer Mix Could Support the Market
The shift away from a cash-dominated market could create opportunities for a broader range of buyers, particularly as more financed buyers regain access to the market.
"Cash will remain an important part of housing, particularly at the high and low ends of the market, but a more diverse buyer pool is a positive sign for market activity," Jones said. "When more buyers can compete using different paths to purchase, the market has the potential to become healthier and more balanced."
Cash Buyers By Metro
Metro | 2026 Cash Share | Year-over-year |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 25.3 % | -2.6 % |
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX | 35.2 % | 2.7 % |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 22.9 % | -0.5 % |
Birmingham, AL | 32.1 % | -7.6 % |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 24.5 % | -2.8 % |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY | 26.7 % | -3.7 % |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 28.1 % | -5.4 % |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 27.2 % | -0.5 % |
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 25.1 % | -0.3 % |
Cleveland, OH | 30.6 % | -2.9 % |
Columbus, OH | 24.2 % | 0.4 % |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 35.4 % | 2.3 % |
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | 18.8 % | 0.3 % |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 29.7 % | -3.2 % |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 26.6 % | -2.3 % |
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 38.80 % | 1.9 % |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN | 35.1 % | -0.7 % |
Jacksonville, FL | 31.7 % | -1.5 % |
Kansas City, MO-KS | 38.9 % | 0.6 % |
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV | 26.6 % | -5.1 % |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 23.8 % | -2.4 % |
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 25.4 % | -1.0 % |
Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 29.6 % | -5.3 % |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 43.2 % | -0.3 % |
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI | 22.4 % | -0.7 % |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 22.1 % | -1.0 % |
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 28.6 % | -1.9 % |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 32.0 % | -3.9 % |
Oklahoma City, OK | 26.0 % | -2.1 % |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 32.7 % | 0.2 % |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 24.7 % | -3.8 % |
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | 27.0 % | -2.7 % |
Pittsburgh, PA | 32.2 % | 6.8 % |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 21.1 % | 0.0 % |
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 26.1 % | 3.7 % |
Raleigh-Cary, NC | 24.5 % | -4.6 % |
Richmond, VA | 28.0 % | -5.2 % |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 25.1 % | -0.3 % |
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA | 22.2 % | 0.1 % |
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | 32.5 % | -2.2 % |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 38.7 % | 0.9 % |
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA | 21.8 % | -1.8 % |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 24.4 % | 0.8 % |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 20.2 % | 0.1 % |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 16.4 % | -0.8 % |
St. Louis, MO-IL | 37.5 % | 1.4 % |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 35.1 % | -0.5 % |
Tucson, AZ | 31.6 % | -0.8 % |
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | 20.0 % | -1.4 % |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 18.2 % | -3.4 % |
*Opendoor average contract-to-close, internal data, H1 2026 (January to June 2026). |
Methodology
This analysis uses deed records dating back to 2001 to measure the prevalence of all-cash home purchases. A sale is classified as an all-cash transaction when the recorded transaction shows no evidence of a mortgage lien at closing. Cash shares are calculated as the number of all-cash transactions divided by the total number of home sales within a given geography and time period. Results are reported at the national, state and metropolitan levels and aggregated by calendar year or partial year for trend comparability. Historical benchmarks dating back to 2001 allow for analysis of long-term patterns, including the post-recession recovery, the pre-pandemic housing market and recent shifts in cash purchasing activity.
About Realtor.com®
For over 30 years, Realtor.com® has connected buyers, sellers, and renters with trusted insights, professional guidance, and powerful tools to help them find their perfect home. Recognized as the No. 1 real estate site REALTOR® agents recommend, Realtor.com® delivers consumer connections and a robust suite of marketing tools to support business growth. Realtor.com® is operated by News Corp [Nasdaq: NWS, NWSA] [ASX: NWS, NWSLV] subsidiary Move, Inc.
Media contact: Janice McDill, press@realtor.com
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SOURCE Realtor.com
