Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results

Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results Record performance in MPC and Operating Assets segments drive strong full year results as HHH begins new era as diversified holding company GlobeNewswire February 19, 2026

THE WOODLANDS, Texas, Feb. 19, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. (NYSE: HHH) (the “Company,” “HHH,” “Howard Hughes,” or “we”) today announced operating results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025. The financial statements, exhibits, and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures in the attached Appendix and the Supplemental Information, as available through the Investors section of our website, provide further detail of these results.

Full Year 2025 Highlights:

Fourth Quarter 2025 Highlights:

“Howard Hughes delivered outstanding full-year results in 2025 as we transform HHH into a diversified holding company, building upon our highly successful, cash-generative real estate platform,” said Bill Ackman, Executive Chairman of Howard Hughes. "The year marked a defining inflection point with Pershing Square’s $900 million investment in HHH and our agreement to acquire the Vantage Group Holdings insurance business. These transactions broaden Howard Hughes’ strategic reach and establish a foundation for compounding long-term shareholder value across multiple platforms while maintaining our disciplined approach to capital allocation.”

“Howard Hughes Communities continues to be the nation’s leading real estate platform, with record NOI in 2025 demonstrating once again how exceptional quality drives premium land values and robust market demand across our communities,” said David R. O’Reilly, Chief Executive Officer of Howard Hughes. “Our MPC, Operating Assets, and Strategic Development segments remain significant growth drivers as we execute across our development pipeline and unlock substantial value for shareholders. In addition, the recent announcement of Toro District in Bridgeland further demonstrates the embedded value within our land positions and our ability to activate those assets through strategic public-private partnerships that enhance long-term recurring revenue potential.”

Financial Highlights

MPC

Full Year

Fourth Quarter

Operating Assets

Full Year

Fourth Quarter

Strategic Developments

Full Year

Fourth Quarter

Financing Activity

Fourth Quarter

Full Year 2026 Guidance

As Howard Hughes transitions into a diversified holding company, our reporting framework will evolve accordingly. Following the anticipated closing of the Vantage transaction, our earnings base will reflect both real estate and insurance platforms with fundamentally different economic characteristics. Over time, we intend to move from traditional annual segment-based guidance toward longer-term segment objectives aligned with how we manage capital internally.

We expect to continue providing detailed disclosure on our real estate operations, including MPC activity, operating asset performance, and condominium progress. Following the close of the Vantage acquisition, we will introduce appropriate insurance-specific metrics and reporting to enable investors to assess the performance and risk profile of that business independently. While near-term results may reflect increased variability as we integrate new platforms, our objective remains unchanged: to compound intrinsic value per share through disciplined capital allocation, prudent risk management, and a long-term ownership mindset.

Given that the Vantage transaction is still pending, we are providing the following expectations related to our 2026 performance for Howard Hughes Communities:

Conference Call & Webcast Information

Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. will host its fourth quarter 2025 earnings conference call on Friday, February 20, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. Central Time). Please visit the Howard Hughes website to listen to the earnings call via a live webcast. For listeners who wish to participate in the question-and-answer session via telephone, please preregister using HHH’s earnings call registration webpage. All registrants will receive dial-in information and a PIN allowing them to access the live call. An on-demand replay of the earnings call will be available on the Company’s website immediately after the call for a period of one year.

We are primarily focused on creating shareholder value by increasing our per-share value creation and long-term cash generation. Often, the nature of our business results in short-term volatility in our net income due to the timing of MPC land sales, recognition of condominium revenue and operating business pre-opening expenses, and, as such, we believe the following metrics summarized below are most useful in tracking our progress towards net asset value creation.

    
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
$ in thousands2025
2024
$ Change% Change 2025
2024
$ Change% Change
Operating Assets NOI (1)             
Office$36,081 $28,993 $7,088 24% $138,173 $124,594 $13,579 11%
Retail 14,230  13,027  1,203 9%  55,132  54,163  969 2%
Multifamily 13,838  15,000  (1,162)(8)%  62,694  58,827  3,867 7%
Other 1,392  1,459  (67)(5)%  5,986  6,153  (167)(3)%
Dispositions (a)   432  (432)(100)%    1,718  (1,718)(100)%
Operating Assets NOI 65,541  58,911  6,630 11%  261,985  245,455  16,530 7%
Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures 2,456  2,288  168 7%  14,303  11,552  2,751 24%
Total Operating Assets NOI$67,997 $61,199 $6,798 11% $276,288 $257,007 $19,281 8%
              
Projected stabilized NOI Operating Assets ($ in millions)       $360.5 $352.2 $8.3 2%
              
MPC             
Acres Sold - Residential 91  60  31 52%  621  445  176 40%
Acres Sold - Commercial 30  10  20 NM  30  14  16 114%
Price Per Acre - Residential$653 $909 $(256)(28)% $890 $990 $(100)(10)%
Price Per Acre - Commercial$670 $218 $452 NM $670 $369 $301 82%
MPC EBT$105,421 $56,890 $48,531 85% $476,102 $349,134 $126,968 36%
              
Strategic Developments             
Condominium rights and unit sales$369,479 $778,590 $(409,111)(53)% $370,156 $778,616 $(408,460)(52)%


(a)Properties that were transferred to our Strategic Developments segment for redevelopment and properties that were sold are shown separately for all periods presented.
  
NM - Not Meaningful
  
Financial Data
(1) See the accompanying appendix for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures and a statement indicating why management believes the non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information for investors.
  

About Howard Hughes Holdings Inc.

Howard Hughes Holdings (HHH) is a holding company focused on growing long-term shareholder value. Through its real estate platform, Howard Hughes Communities, HHH owns, manages, and develops commercial, residential, and mixed-use real estate throughout the U.S. Its award-winning assets include the country’s preeminent portfolio of master planned communities, as well as operating properties and development opportunities including The Woodlands®, Bridgeland® and The Woodlands Hills® in Greater Houston; Summerlin® in Las Vegas; Teravalis™ in Greater Phoenix; Ward Village® in Honolulu; and Merriweather District in Columbia, Maryland. Howard Hughes Holdings Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange as HHH. For additional information visit www.howardhughes.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding the Company’s future financial position, results or performance, are forward-looking statements. We claim the protection of the safe harbor contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the intent, belief, or current expectations of the Company, members of its management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “realize,” “should,” “transform,” “will,” “would,” and other statements of similar expression. Forward-looking statements are not a guaranty of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may affect future results or cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include: (i) our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the transactions with Pershing Square and our new strategy; (ii) our ability to identify and consummate transactions as part of our new strategy of becoming a diversified holding company; (iii) risks inherent in acquiring or making investments in operating companies, especially companies in industries unrelated to our existing real estate business; (iv) our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the spinoff of Seaport Entertainment Group Inc. that we completed in 2024; (v) macroeconomic conditions such as volatility in capital markets, unstable economic and political conditions within the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, geopolitical conflicts, and changes in trade policies or a prolonged recession in the national economy, including any adverse business or economic conditions in the homebuilding, condominium-development, retail, and office sectors; (vi) changes in trade policies, including tariffs or duties on construction or homebuilding materials, potential retaliatory actions by other countries, and related impacts on market conditions and business activity, (vii) our inability to obtain operating and development capital for our properties, including our inability to obtain or refinance debt capital from lenders and the capital markets; (viii) interest rate volatility and inflation; (ix) the availability of debt and equity capital; (x) our ability to compete effectively, including the potential impact of heightened competition for tenants and potential decreases in occupancy at our properties; (xi) general inflation, including core and wage inflation; commodity and energy price and currency volatility; as well as monetary, fiscal and policy interventions in anticipation of our reaction to such events, including increases in interest rates; (xii) mismatch of supply and demand, including interruptions of supply lines; (xiii) extreme weather conditions or climate change, including natural disasters, that may cause property damage or interrupt business; (xiv) the impact of water and electricity shortages; (xv) contamination of our property by hazardous or toxic substances; (xvi) terrorist activity, acts of violence, or breaches of our or our vendors’ data security; (xvii) losses that are not insured or exceed the applicable insurance limits; (xviii) our ability to lease new or redeveloped space; (xix) our ability to obtain the necessary governmental permits for the development of our properties and necessary regulatory approvals pursuant to an extensive entitlement process involving multiple and overlapping regulatory jurisdictions, which often require discretionary action by local governments; (xx) increased construction costs exceeding our original estimates, delays or overruns, claims for construction defects, or other factors affecting our ability to develop, redevelop or construct our properties; (xxi) regulation of the portion of our business that is dedicated to the formation and sale of condominiums, including regulatory filings to state agencies, additional entitlement processes, and requirements to transfer control to a condominium association’s board of directors in certain situations, as well as potential defaults by purchasers on their obligations to purchase condominiums; (xxii) fluctuations in regional and local economies, the impact of changes in interest rates on residential housing and condominium markets, local real estate conditions, tenant rental rates, and competition from competing retail properties and the internet; (xxiii) inherent risks related to disruption of information technology networks and related systems, including cyber security attacks; (xxiv) our ability to attract and retain key personnel; (xxv) our ability to collect rent and attract tenants; (xxvi) our indebtedness, including our $750,000,000 5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2028, $650,000,000 4.125% Senior Notes due 2029 and $650,000,000 4.375% Senior Notes due 2031, which contain restrictions that may limit our ability to operate our business; (xxvii) our directors’ involvement or interests in other businesses, including real estate activities and investments; (xxiii) our inability to control certain of our properties due to the joint ownership of such property and our inability to successfully attract desirable strategic partners; (xxix) our dependence on the operations and funds of our subsidiaries, including The Howard Hughes Corporation; (xxx) catastrophic events or geopolitical conditions, such as international armed conflicts, or the occurrence of epidemics or pandemics; and (xxxi) other risks and uncertainties described herein, as well as those risks and uncertainties discussed from time to time in our other reports and other public filings with the SEC. The Company refers you to the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of each filing may be obtained from the Company or the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks included here are not exhaustive and undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, its management, or persons acting on their behalf are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless otherwise required by law.

Financial Presentation

As discussed throughout this release, we use certain non-GAAP performance measures, in addition to the required GAAP presentations, as we believe these measures improve the understanding of our operational results and make comparisons of operating results among peer companies more meaningful. We continually evaluate the usefulness, relevance, limitations, and calculation of our reported non-GAAP performance measures to determine how best to provide relevant information to the public, and thus such reported measures could change. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered independently, or as a substitute, for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure used throughout this release is net operating income (NOI). We provide a more detailed discussion about this non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the appendix to this earnings release.

Contacts

Media Relations:

Cristina Carlson
Howard Hughes
cristina.carlson@howardhughes.com
646-822-6910

Francis McGill
Pershing Square
McGill@persq.com
212-909-2455

Investor Relations:

investorrelations@howardhughes.com
281-929-7700

    
HOWARD HUGHES HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED

    
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended
December 31,
thousands except per share amounts2025 2024 2025 2024
REVENUES       
Condominium rights and unit sales$369,479  $778,590  $370,156  $778,616 
Master Planned Communities land sales 117,436   67,751   562,586   453,195 
Rental revenue 110,564   106,639   441,446   422,100 
Other land, rental, and property revenues 14,066   13,650   48,363   44,755 
Builder price participation 12,904   16,960   52,341   52,023 
Total revenues 624,449   983,590   1,474,892   1,750,689 
        
EXPENSES       
Condominium rights and unit cost of sales 368,296   566,880   369,408   582,574 
Master Planned Communities cost of sales 40,032   25,937   188,704   169,191 
Operating costs 66,202   59,166   213,449   208,578 
Rental property real estate taxes 14,474   14,596   60,768   58,395 
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts 191   177   232   504 
General and administrative 36,971   22,822   122,240   91,752 
Depreciation and amortization 47,387   44,966   183,232   179,799 
Other 6,744   3,734   19,146   15,002 
Total expenses 580,297   738,278   1,157,179   1,305,795 
        
OTHER       
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net (9)  14,948   29,825   22,907 
Other income (loss), net (17,986)  250   (16,023)  92,120 
Total other (17,995)  15,198   13,802   115,027 
        
Operating income (loss) 26,157   260,510   331,515   559,921 
        
Interest income 15,262   6,079   46,998   25,349 
Interest expense (41,287)  (42,329)  (169,931)  (164,926)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt (218)  (267)  (698)  (465)
Gain (loss) on sale of MUD receivables    2,874   (48,197)  (48,651)
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated ventures 4,868   (1,599)  1,772   (5,829)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 4,782   225,268   161,459   365,399 
Income tax expense (benefit) (897)  62,948   37,616   80,184 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 5,679   162,320   123,843   285,215 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes    (6,416)     (88,223)
Net income (loss) 5,679   155,904   123,843   196,992 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 321   414   54   711 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,000  $156,318  $123,897  $197,703 
        
Basic income (loss) per share — continuing operations$0.10  $3.27  $2.22  $5.75 
Diluted income (loss) per share — continuing operations$0.10  $3.25  $2.21  $5.73 
                


HOWARD HUGHES HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED

    
thousands except par values and share amountsDecember 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
ASSETS   
Master Planned Communities assets$2,635,077  $2,511,662 
Buildings and equipment 4,028,862   3,841,872 
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,082,124)  (949,533)
Land 307,625   302,446 
Developments 1,477,615   1,341,029 
Net investment in real estate 7,367,055   7,047,476 
Investments in unconsolidated ventures 170,122   169,566 
Cash and cash equivalents 1,468,507   596,083 
Restricted cash 628,651   402,420 
Accounts receivable, net 134,122   105,185 
Municipal Utility District (MUD) receivables, net 459,729   463,799 
Deferred expenses, net 160,966   139,350 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 5,231   5,806 
Other assets, net 245,078   281,551 
Total assets$10,639,461  $9,211,236 
    
LIABILITIES   
Mortgages, notes, and loans payable, net$5,109,828  $5,127,469 
Operating lease obligations 4,868   5,456 
Deferred tax liabilities, net 164,472   142,100 
Accounts payable and other liabilities 1,518,047   1,094,437 
Total liabilities 6,797,215   6,369,462 
    
EQUITY   
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued     
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 65,910,640 issued, and 59,370,353 outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 56,610,009 shares issued, and 50,116,150 outstanding as of December 31, 2024 659   566 
Additional paid-in capital 4,458,838   3,576,274 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (62,096)  (185,993)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1,827)  1,968 
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,540,287 shares as of December 31, 2025, and 6,493,859 shares as of December 31, 2024 (620,118)  (616,589)
Total stockholders' equity 3,775,456   2,776,226 
Noncontrolling interests 66,790   65,548 
Total equity 3,842,246   2,841,774 
Total liabilities and equity$10,639,461  $9,211,236 
        

Segment Earnings Before Taxes (EBT)

The Company has three business segments, Operating Assets, MPC, and Strategic Developments. EBT, as it relates to each business segment, includes the revenues and expenses of each segment, as shown below. EBT excludes corporate expenses and other items that are not allocable to the segments.

 Three Months Ended December 31,
 Year Ended December 31,
thousands except percentages2025 2024 $ Change 2025 2024 $ Change
Operating Assets Segment EBT                 
Total revenues$117,938  $112,521  $5,417  $465,568  $444,300  $21,268 
Total operating expenses(54,276) (51,840) (2,436) (204,273) (194,591) (9,682)
Segment operating income (loss)63,662  60,681  2,981  261,295  249,709  11,586 
Depreciation and amortization(43,996) (43,137) (859) (172,835) (169,040) (3,795)
Interest income (expense), net(34,240) (34,439) 199  (136,637) (138,207) 1,570 
Other income (loss), net1,465  (74) 1,539  2,266  822  1,444 
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated ventures376  1,775  (1,399) 4,829  5,819  (990)
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net(9) 14,948  (14,957) 14,354  22,907  (8,553)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(218) (267) 49  (698) (465) (233)
Operating Assets segment EBT$(12,960) $(513) $(12,447) $(27,426) $(28,455) $1,029 
                  
Master Planned Communities Segment EBT                 
Total revenues$135,126  $89,262  $45,864  $634,856  $522,925  $111,931 
Total operating expenses(54,931) (41,463) (13,468) (234,002) (221,927) (12,075)
Segment operating income (loss)80,195  47,799  32,396  400,854  300,998  99,856 
Depreciation and amortization(99) (111) 12  (408) (438) 30 
Interest income (expense), net20,853  12,634  8,219  75,160  60,473  14,687 
Other income (loss), net66    66  120    120 
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated ventures4,406  (3,432) 7,838  (3,374) (11,899) 8,525 
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net      3,750    3,750 
MPC segment EBT$105,421  $56,890  $48,531  $476,102  $349,134  $126,968 
                  
Strategic Developments Segment EBT                 
Total revenues$371,335  $781,789  $(410,454) $374,363  $783,396  $(409,033)
Total operating expenses(379,910) (573,453) 193,543  (394,089) (602,724) 208,635 
Segment operating income (loss)(8,575) 208,336  (216,911) (19,726) 180,672  (200,398)
Depreciation and amortization(2,357) (998) (1,359) (6,579) (7,255) 676 
Interest income (expense), net5,261  5,632  (371) 18,851  18,603  248 
Other income (loss), net(19,423) 459  (19,882) (18,487) 90,534  (109,021)
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated ventures86  58  28  317  251  66 
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net      11,721    11,721 
Strategic Developments segment EBT$(25,008) $213,487  $(238,495) $(13,903) $282,805  $(296,708)
                        

Appendix – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures

Below are GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations of certain financial measures, as required under Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Non-GAAP information should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recoveries, and other revenue) less operating expenses (real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, marketing, and other property expenses). NOI excludes straight-line rents and amortization of tenant incentives, net; interest expense, net; ground rent amortization; demolition costs; other income (loss); depreciation and amortization; development-related marketing costs; gain on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net; loss on extinguishment of debt; provision for impairment; and equity in earnings from unconsolidated ventures. This amount is presented as Operating Assets NOI throughout this document. Total Operating Assets NOI represents NOI as defined above with the addition of our share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures.

We believe that NOI is a useful supplemental measure of the performance of our Operating Assets segment because it provides a performance measure that reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating real estate properties. We use NOI to evaluate our operating performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows us to evaluate the impact that property-specific factors such as rental and occupancy rates, tenant mix, and operating costs have on our operating results, gross margins, and investment returns.

A reconciliation of segment EBT to NOI for Operating Assets is presented in the table below:

 Three Months Ended December 31,
 Year Ended December 31,
thousands2025 2024 $ Change 2025 2024 $ Change
Operating Assets Segment                 
Total revenues$117,938  $112,521  $5,417  $465,568  $444,300  $21,268 
Total operating expenses(54,276) (51,840) (2,436) (204,273) (194,591) (9,682)
Segment operating income (loss)63,662  60,681  2,981  261,295  249,709  11,586 
Depreciation and amortization(43,996) (43,137) (859) (172,835) (169,040) (3,795)
Interest income (expense), net(34,240) (34,439) 199  (136,637) (138,207) 1,570 
Other income (loss), net1,465  (74) 1,539  2,266  822  1,444 
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated ventures376  1,775  (1,399) 4,829  5,819  (990)
Gain (loss) on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net(9) 14,948  (14,957) 14,354  22,907  (8,553)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(218) (267) 49  (698) (465) (233)
Operating Assets segment EBT(12,960) (513) (12,447) (27,426) (28,455) 1,029 
Add back:                 
Depreciation and amortization43,996  43,137  859  172,835  169,040  3,795 
Interest (income) expense, net34,240  34,439  (199) 136,637  138,207  (1,570)
Equity in (earnings) losses from unconsolidated ventures(376) (1,775) 1,399  (4,829) (5,819) 990 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net9  (14,948) 14,957  (14,354) (22,907) 8,553 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt218  267  (49) 698  465  233 
Impact of straight-line rent(235) (1,765) 1,530  (1,964) (4,770) 2,806 
Other649  69  580  388  (306) 694 
Operating Assets NOI65,541  58,911  6,630  261,985  245,455  16,530 
                  
Company's share of NOI from equity investments2,456  2,288  168  8,698  8,310  388 
Distributions from Summerlin Hospital investment      5,605  3,242  2,363 
Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures2,456  2,288  168  14,303  11,552  2,751 
Total Operating Assets NOI$67,997  $61,199  $6,798  $276,288  $257,007  $19,281 
                        

Same Store NOI - Operating Assets Segment

The Company defines Same Store Properties as consolidated and unconsolidated properties that are acquired or placed in-service prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented. Same Store Properties exclude properties placed in-service, acquired, repositioned or in development or redevelopment after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired or treated as in-service for that property to be included in Same Store Properties.

We calculate Same Store Net Operating Income (Same Store NOI) as Operating Assets NOI applicable to Same Store Properties. Same Store NOI also includes the Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures and the annual distribution from a cost basis investment. Same Store NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that Same Store NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of the income generated from the same group of properties from one period to the next. Other companies may not define Same Store NOI in the same manner as we do; therefore, our computation of Same Store NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies. Additionally, we do not control investments in unconsolidated properties and while we consider disclosures of our share of NOI to be useful, they may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of our investment arrangements.

 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
thousands2025 2024 $ Change 2025 2024 $ Change
Same Store Office           
Houston, TX$22,044  $19,201  $2,843  $88,918  $82,654 $6,264 
Columbia, MD 7,538   5,048   2,490   26,609   22,782  3,827 
Las Vegas, NV 5,880   4,887   993   22,452   19,128  3,324 
Total Same Store Office 35,462   29,136   6,326   137,979   124,564  13,415 
            
Same Store Retail           
Houston, TX 2,823   2,031   792   11,225   9,898  1,327 
Columbia, MD 984   1,277   (293)  4,710   4,442  268 
Las Vegas, NV 6,851   5,784   1,067   24,202   23,135  1,067 
Honolulu, HI 2,737   3,853   (1,116)  13,453   16,561  (3,108)
Total Same Store Retail 13,395   12,945   450   53,590   54,036  (446)
            
Same Store Multifamily           
Houston, TX 7,968   9,107   (1,139)  38,041   37,602  439 
Columbia, MD 3,195   3,357   (162)  13,729   12,779  950 
Las Vegas, NV 2,818   2,537   281   11,068   8,447  2,621 
Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures 1,864   1,734   130   7,234   7,378  (144)
Total Same Store Multifamily 15,845   16,735   (890)  70,072   66,206  3,866 
            
Same Store Other           
Houston, TX 1,005   1,214   (209)  4,138   4,520  (382)
Columbia, MD    (199)  199   (62)  245  (307)
Las Vegas, NV 276   316   (40)  1,207   1,127  80 
Honolulu, HI (41)  42   (83)  16   163  (147)
Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures 592   554   38   7,069   4,174  2,895 
Total Same Store Other 1,832   1,927   (95)  12,368   10,229  2,139 
Total Same Store NOI 66,534   60,743   5,791   274,009   255,035  18,974 
            
Non-Same Store NOI 1,463   456   1,007   2,279   1,972  307 
Total Operating Assets NOI$67,997  $61,199  $6,798  $276,288  $257,007 $19,281 
                       

Cash G&A

The Company defines Cash G&A as General and administrative expense less non-cash stock compensation expense. Cash G&A is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to our investors and other users of our financial statements as an indicator of overhead efficiency without regard to non-cash expenses associated with stock compensation. However, it should not be used as an alternative to general and administrative expenses in accordance with GAAP.

            
thousandsThree Months Ended
December 31, 2025

 Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 Year Ended
December 31, 2024

General and administrative (G&A)$36,971  $122,240  $91,752 
Less: Non-cash stock compensation (2,136)  (13,639)  (9,104)
Cash G&A$34,835  $108,601  $82,648 
            

Adjusted Condo Gross Profit

Adjusted condo gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to our investors and other users of our financial statements as an indicator of gross profit related to condominium sales closed in each period. This measure excludes costs in Condominium rights and unit cost of sales related to the remediation of construction defects at Waiea tower and costs related to a settlement agreement reached for the reimbursement of Waiea remediation costs.

            
thousandsThree Months Ended
December 31, 2025
 Year Ended
December 31, 2025
 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Condominium rights and unit sales$369,479  $370,156  $778,616 
Condominium rights and unit cost of sales (368,296)  (369,408)  (582,574)
Less: Waiea settlement and remediation cost       15,091 
Adjusted condo gross profit$1,183  $748  $211,133 
            

Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Performance Measure

We define Adjusted Operating Cash Flow as the sum of the following: MPC EBT, Total Operating Assets NOI, Adjusted condo gross profit, and cash G&A expense—all of which we have been using to measure our performance and providing guidance on for several years—as well as net interest expense (adjusted for interest income already included in MPC EBT). We believe Adjusted Operating Cash Flow provides investors a straightforward measure to model the Company’s overall financial performance against guidance. Also, by focusing on the core business metrics of each segment, Adjusted Operating Cash Flow offers a straightforward reflection of our operational and cash generation capabilities while highlighting the key drivers of future growth.

thousandsThree Months Ended December 31, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2025
 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Total Operating Assets NOI$67,997  $276,288  $257,007 
MPC EBT 105,421   476,102   349,134 
Adjusted condo gross profit 1,183   748   211,133 
Interest income (expense), net (26,025)  (122,933)  (139,577)
Less MPC Interest (income) expense, net (a) (20,853)  (75,160)  (60,473)
Cash G&A (34,835)  (108,601)  (82,648)
Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Performance Measure$92,888  $446,444  $534,576 


(a) Represents interest income for the MPC segment, which is included in MPC EBT.
  

A reconciliation of Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders to Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is presented in the table below:

 Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025

 Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
thousands except per share amounts (per diluted share)
  (per diluted share)
  (per diluted share)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders$6,000 $0.10  $123,897 $2.21  $285,926 $5.73 
           
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Performance Measure:          
           
Corporate Adjustments          
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (321)    (54)    (711) 
Income tax expense (benefit) (897)    37,616     80,184  
Non-cash stock compensation expense 2,136     13,639     9,104  
(Gain) loss on sale of MUD receivables      48,197     48,651  
Other Corporate Items 7,801     22,570     17,236  
Total 8,719  0.15   121,968  2.18   154,464  3.09 
           
Operating Assets Adjustments          
Depreciation and amortization 43,996     172,835     169,040  
Equity in (earnings) losses from unconsolidated ventures (376)    (4,829)    (5,819) 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net 9     (14,354)    (22,907) 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt 218     698     465  
Impact of straight-line rent (235)    (1,964)    (4,770) 
Other 649     388     (306) 
Company's share of NOI from unconsolidated ventures 2,456     14,303     11,552  
Total 46,717  0.79   167,077  2.98   147,255  2.95 
           
Strategic Developments Adjustments          
Rental revenue      (33)    (459) 
Other land, rental, and property revenues (1,856)    (4,174)    (4,321) 
Operating costs 11,210     22,490     17,670  
Rental property real estate taxes 404     2,191     2,480  
Depreciation and amortization 2,357     6,579     7,255  
Other (income) loss, net 19,423     18,487     (90,534) 
Equity in (earnings) losses from unconsolidated ventures (86)    (317)    (251) 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of real estate and other assets, net      (11,721)      
Waiea settlement and remediation costs           15,091  
Total 31,452  0.53   33,502  0.59   (53,069) (1.06)
           
Adjusted Operating Cash Flow Performance Measure$92,888 $1.57  $446,444 $7.97  $534,576 $10.71 
                     

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